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Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Diaminothiazoles Inhibit Angiogenesis Efficiently by Suppressing Akt Phosphorylation

Authors: Sannu A, Thomas; Reshma, Thamkachy; Bindu, Ashokan; Reena J, Komalam; Keerthi V, Sreerekha; Asha, Bharathan; Thankayyan R, Santhoshkumar; +2 Authors

Diaminothiazoles Inhibit Angiogenesis Efficiently by Suppressing Akt Phosphorylation

Abstract

The prevention of neovessel formation or angiogenesis is a recent popular strategy for limiting and curing cancer. Diaminothiazoles are a class of compounds that have been reported to show promise in the treatment of cancer by inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis, because of their effects on microtubules and as inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases. Many microtubule-targeting agents are being studied for their antiangiogenic activity, and a few have shown promising activity in the treatment of cancer. Here, we report that diaminothiazoles can be highly effective as antiangiogenic agents, as observed in the chick membrane assay. The lead compound, 4-amino-5-benzoyl-2-(4-methoxyphenylamino)thiazole (DAT1), inhibits endothelial cell processes such as invasion, migration, and tubule formation, which require a functional cytoskeleton. DAT1 also decreases the expression of cell adhesion markers. The antiangiogenic activities of DAT1 occur at concentrations that are not cytotoxic to the normal endothelium. Analysis of intracellular signaling pathways shows that DAT1 inhibits Akt phosphorylation, which is actively involved in the angiogenic process. The antiangiogenic properties of diaminothiazoles, in addition to their promising antimitotic and cytotoxic properties in cancer cell lines, give them an extra advantage in the treatment of cancer.

Keywords

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Blotting, Western, Angiogenesis Inhibitors, Chick Embryo, Triazoles, Microtubules, Chorioallantoic Membrane, Cyclin-Dependent Kinases, Thiazoles, Cell Movement, Cell Adhesion, Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells, Animals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Cell Proliferation, Signal Transduction

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research