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The apparent yield stress of pulp fiber suspensions

Authors: Babak Derakhshandeh; Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos; Chad P. J. Bennington;

The apparent yield stress of pulp fiber suspensions

Abstract

The apparent yield stress is one of the most important rheological properties of pulp suspensions in designing process equipment for the pulp and paper industry. Therefore, determining a reliable apparent yield stress measurement technique is of importance, not only for pulp suspensions but for any fluid exhibiting yielding behavior. In this work two established and extensively used methods for determining apparent yield stress are compared with a velocity profile determination technique using ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry. The apparent yield stresses are determined for various commercial pulp suspensions at fiber mass concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 5 wt %. The results are compared and models are proposed to represent the apparent yield stress of pulp suspensions as a function of fiber mass concentration. It is concluded that the apparent yield stress measurements obtained using the local velocity profile determination technique are the most reliable.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
53
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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