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The impact of anthropogenic noise on wetland habitats

Authors: Adrienne Hopson-Costa; Regis Antonioli; Julia Crispim da Fontoura; Ferenc de Szalay;

The impact of anthropogenic noise on wetland habitats

Abstract

Impacts of anthropogenic noise is an important but poorly studied aspect of wetland ecology. Many aquatic animals use sound to attract mates, coordinate movements, defend territory, and detect predators. However, anthropogenic noise (e.g., from boat or automobile motors) are increasingly important in wetlands. Therefore, it is important to understand how anthropogenic noise pollution affects these habitats. I sampled wetland soundscapes in urbanized and rural areas in northeastern Ohio, and used Raven software to analyze the data. Above the water line, average sound power was 38.9db–73.9db, which was similar to below the water line (48.6db–78.5db). Frequencies in the band 0–5 kHz had the highest overall power both above and below the water. One of the most urbanized sites had above/below readings as high as 83.9/79.3 dB. In comparison, one of the most rural sites had readings as low as 47.6/66.8 dB. At both urbanized and rural sites, the 0–5 kHz band had the highest overall power. I further tested if wetland invertebrates could be impacted by anthropogenic sounds. I found that Procambarus acutus crayfish produced audible clicks (frequency range 6 kHz–45 kHz, average power 69–73.5 dB). Ongoing laboratory research is testing if motorboat noise affects P. acutus behavior and sound production.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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