
Three effects that show a temporal asymmetry in the influence of interaural cues were studied through the addition of masking noise: (1) The transient precedence effect—the perceptual dominance of a leading transient over a similar lagging transient; (2) the ongoing precedence effect—lead dominance with lead and lag components that extend in time; and (3) the onset capture effect—determination by an onset transient of the lateral position of an otherwise ambiguous extended trailing sound. These three effects were evoked with noise-burst stimuli and were compared in the presence of masking noise. Using a diotic noise masker, detection thresholds for stimuli with lead/lag interaural delays of 0/500 μs were compared to those with 500/0 μs delays. None of the three effects showed a masking difference between those conditions, suggesting that none of the effects is operative at masked threshold. A task requiring the discrimination between stimuli with 500/0 and 0/500 μs interaural delays was used to determine the threshold for each effect in noise. The results showed similar thresholds in noise (10–13 dB SL) for the transient and ongoing precedence effects, but a much higher threshold (33 dB SL) for onset capture of an ambiguous trailing sound.
Adult, Psychometrics, Differential Threshold, Auditory Threshold, Young Adult, Acoustic Stimulation, Space Perception, Time Perception, Humans, Female, Sound Localization, Cues, Noise, Perceptual Masking
Adult, Psychometrics, Differential Threshold, Auditory Threshold, Young Adult, Acoustic Stimulation, Space Perception, Time Perception, Humans, Female, Sound Localization, Cues, Noise, Perceptual Masking
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