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Vortex shedding and the voice source

Authors: Michael S. Howe; Richard S. McGowan;

Vortex shedding and the voice source

Abstract

The voice source is primarily an acoustic dipole produced by the fluctuating drag on the vocal folds [Zhao, Zhang, Frankel et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 112, 2134–2146 (2002)]. In this paper the unsteady drag is determined theoretically in terms of the vorticity shed from the vocal folds. The principal source of acoustic energy is glottal-jet vorticity lying within an axial distance downstream of the glottis of less than about the glottal width. The vortex drag dipole is equivalent to the volume velocity source traditionally assumed to be located at the glottis. In addition, there exists a true, but weaker fluctuating volume source associated with volumetric changes of the vocal folds region. The relationship between the voice source dipole and sibilant fricative dipoles will be discussed. Our findings will be presented in a largely qualitative manner, so that the few equations used in the presentation can be understood physically. [Work partially supported by NIDCD-004688.]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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