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Voice onset time is shorter in high-frequency words

Authors: Mark VanDam; Robert Port;

Voice onset time is shorter in high-frequency words

Abstract

Frequency of occurrence is known to have many effects on speech production [see J. Bybee, Phonology and Language Use (Cambridge, 2001)] including vowel quality, overall duration, rate of deletion, assimilation, coarticulation, etc. The current work addresses voice-onset time (VOT) in words with differing lexical frequency estimates from published materials and addresses whether words in a list exhibit similar effects to words in sentential context. Four talkers produced 20 low frequency words and 10 high frequency words four times each in isolation and again in non-idiomatic, sentential context. VOT was measured in monosyllabic content words with initial /t/. Results show that frequent words (e.g., talk, table) have a mean VOT roughly 10 ms shorter than less frequent words (e.g., talc, taint) (p<0.01). The effect was significantly stronger for words in a sentence (e.g., He will talk to his supervisor) than in a list. These findings are consistent with linguistic theories that propose detailed auditory representations for words and finely controlled productions, but are in conflict with traditional, abstract phonological representations.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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