Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Frequency-difference beamforming with sparse arrays

Authors: Shima H. Abadi; Heechun Song; David R. Dowling;

Frequency-difference beamforming with sparse arrays

Abstract

When an acoustic signal is transmitted to a remote receiving array with sufficient aperture and transducer density, the arrival direction(s) of the ray paths linking the source and the array may be determined by beamforming the transducer recordings. However, when the receiving array is sparse, i.e. there are many signal wavelengths between transducers, the utility of conventional beamforming is degraded because of spatial aliasing. Yet, when the signal has sufficient bandwidth, such aliasing may be mitigated or eliminated through use of an unconventional nonlinear beamforming technique that manufactures a desired frequency difference from the recorded signals. When averaged through the signal's frequency band, the output of frequency-difference beamforming is similar to that of conventional beamforming evaluated at the desired difference frequency. Results and comparisons from simple propagation simulations and FAF06 experimental measurements are shown for broadband signal pulses (11-19 kHz) that propagate 2.2 km underwater to a vertical 16-element receiving array having a 3.75-m-spacing between elements (almost 40 signal-center-frequency wavelengths). Here, conventional delay-and-sum beamforming results in the signal's frequency band are featureless, but received ray-path directions are successfully determined using frequency differences that are well below the broadcast signal's frequency band. [Sponsored by ONR.]

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!