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Focusing of N waves in air by an ellipsoidal reflector

Authors: Wayne M. Wright; David T. Blackstock;

Focusing of N waves in air by an ellipsoidal reflector

Abstract

An experimental investigation of the focusing of intense, airborne pressure pulses by an ellipsoidal reflector is reported. Short-duration N waves were generated by weak sparks at the near focus F1 of four different prolate ellipsoidal surfaces. Reflection then concentrated the rays at the far focus F2. Measurements were made with a wide-band microphone, primarily along the axis of the reflector. A few transverse measurements in the plane of F2 were also made. In the axial measurements the reflected (upright N wave) and edge-diffracted (inverted N wave) components of the signal are distinct at points distant from F2, approach each other as the focus is neared, and merge at the focus. At the focus the waveform is U-shaped, or cusped. Beyond F2 a “droopy” N wave emerges and, where the edge wave can be resolved, it now arrives first and is phase inverted relative to its prefocal version. The more intense reflected wave does not experience phase inversion. Some features of the observed waveforms are consistent with recent calculations by Hamilton, which are based on lossless, linear theory. Other wave characteristics, including pulse amplitude and location of the head and tail shocks, are strongly influenced by nonlinear effects.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
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