
doi: 10.1121/1.419730
pmid: 9228818
Previous studies have convincingly shown that the weight assigned to vocalic formant transitions in decisions of fricative identity for fricative-vowel syllables decreases with development. Although these same studies suggested a developmental increase in the weight assigned to the noise spectrum, the role of the aperiodic-noise portions of the signals in these fricative decisions have not been as well-studied. The purpose of these experiments was to examine more closely developmental shifts in the weight assigned to the aperiodic-noise components of the signals in decisions of syllable-initial fricative identity. Two experiments used noises varying along continua from a clear /s/ percept to a clear /∫/ percept. In experiment 1, these noises were created by combining /s/ and /∫/ noises produced by a human vocal tract at different amplitude ratios, a process that resulted in stimuli differing primarily in the amplitude of a relatively low-frequency (roughly 2.2-kHz) peak. In experiment 2, noises that varied only in the amplitude of a similar low-frequency peak were created with a software synthesizer. Both experiments used synthetic /ɑ/ and /u/ portions, and efforts were made to minimize possible contributions of vocalic formant transitions to fricative labeling. Children and adults labeled the resulting stimuli as /s/ vowel or /∫/ vowel. Combined results of the two experiments showed that children’s responses were less influenced than those of adults by the amplitude of the low-frequency peak of fricative noises.
Adult, Male, Speech Production Measurement, Phonetics, Child, Preschool, Humans, Speech, Female, Child, Noise
Adult, Male, Speech Production Measurement, Phonetics, Child, Preschool, Humans, Speech, Female, Child, Noise
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