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Wiener kernel analysis of inner ear function in the American bullfrog

Authors: Van Dijk, Pim; De Wit, Hero P.; Segenhout, Johannes M.; Tubis, Arnold;

Wiener kernel analysis of inner ear function in the American bullfrog

Abstract

The response of 17 primary auditory nerve fibers in the American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) to acoustic noise stimulation of the tympanic membrane was recorded. For each fiber, the first- and second-order Wiener kernels, k1(τ1) and k2(τ1,τ2), were computed by cross correlation of the stimulus and the response. The kernels revealed amplitude and phase characteristics of auditory filters of both phase-locking and non-phase-locking fibers. Wiener kernels of high- and midfrequency fibers (best frequency, BF≳500 Hz), implied a simple sandwich model, consisting of a cascade of a linear bandpass filter, a static nonlinearity, a linear low-pass filter, and a spike generator. The bandpass filter was at least of order 7, and had a linear phase response, for both the high- and the midfrequency fibers. Averaged across fibers, filter order 2, and cutoff frequency 451 Hz for the second filter in the model was observed. The responses of low-frequency fibers (BF<500 Hz) could not be fit with the sandwich model, because the Fourier transform K2(f1,f2) of the second-order Wiener kernel showed significant components at off-diagonal frequencies f1≠±f2. The presence of these off-diagonal components shows that, in addition to the phase and gain characteristics of auditory filters, the Wiener kernel analysis reveals nonlinear two-tone interactions.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

RANA-CATESBEIANA, Rana catesbeiana, Tympanic Membrane, Fourier Analysis, Models, Neurological, SENSITIVITIES, NERVE-FIBERS, Systems Theory, PERIPHERAL AUDITORY-SYSTEM, Acoustics, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, SELECTIVITY, Acoustic Stimulation, Ear, Inner, SYNCHRONIZATION, PAPILLA, Animals, Noise, NEURONS, Mathematics, RESPONSES

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
37
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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