
The response of 17 primary auditory nerve fibers in the American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) to acoustic noise stimulation of the tympanic membrane was recorded. For each fiber, the first- and second-order Wiener kernels, k1(τ1) and k2(τ1,τ2), were computed by cross correlation of the stimulus and the response. The kernels revealed amplitude and phase characteristics of auditory filters of both phase-locking and non-phase-locking fibers. Wiener kernels of high- and midfrequency fibers (best frequency, BF≳500 Hz), implied a simple sandwich model, consisting of a cascade of a linear bandpass filter, a static nonlinearity, a linear low-pass filter, and a spike generator. The bandpass filter was at least of order 7, and had a linear phase response, for both the high- and the midfrequency fibers. Averaged across fibers, filter order 2, and cutoff frequency 451 Hz for the second filter in the model was observed. The responses of low-frequency fibers (BF<500 Hz) could not be fit with the sandwich model, because the Fourier transform K2(f1,f2) of the second-order Wiener kernel showed significant components at off-diagonal frequencies f1≠±f2. The presence of these off-diagonal components shows that, in addition to the phase and gain characteristics of auditory filters, the Wiener kernel analysis reveals nonlinear two-tone interactions.
RANA-CATESBEIANA, Rana catesbeiana, Tympanic Membrane, Fourier Analysis, Models, Neurological, SENSITIVITIES, NERVE-FIBERS, Systems Theory, PERIPHERAL AUDITORY-SYSTEM, Acoustics, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, SELECTIVITY, Acoustic Stimulation, Ear, Inner, SYNCHRONIZATION, PAPILLA, Animals, Noise, NEURONS, Mathematics, RESPONSES
RANA-CATESBEIANA, Rana catesbeiana, Tympanic Membrane, Fourier Analysis, Models, Neurological, SENSITIVITIES, NERVE-FIBERS, Systems Theory, PERIPHERAL AUDITORY-SYSTEM, Acoustics, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, SELECTIVITY, Acoustic Stimulation, Ear, Inner, SYNCHRONIZATION, PAPILLA, Animals, Noise, NEURONS, Mathematics, RESPONSES
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