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Derivation of fricative source-filter characteristics by analysis of VCV sequences

Authors: Christine H. Shadle;

Derivation of fricative source-filter characteristics by analysis of VCV sequences

Abstract

Much progress has been made towards establishing source and filter characteristics of fricative consonants by comparing the sound output by a human sustaining a fricative and by a mechanical model of that subject’s static vocal tract shape. The problem can also be attacked by analysis of unsustained utterances, namely, repeated /pVFV/ sequences, using an analysis tool described elsewhere [Shadle etal., J. Phys. IV, Coll. C1 2, C1-295–C1-298 (1992)] that gives fine time resolution on the acoustic signal, and a variety of articulatory and aerodynamic data for the subjects. The repeated syllables form an ensemble, and ensemble averaging is performed across several tokens rather than the usual time-averaging within a single fricative. The resulting spectra show clear evidence of the expected changes in source (increase in high-frequency energy) and filter (format shift and pole-zero cancellation) during aVF transition. But unexpected changes are also apparent, e.g., evidence of a rounded vowel context enabling a different source strategy requiring less airflow in /pusu/compared to /pasa/. Phenomena such as devoicing in voiced fricatives can also be closely examined. Results for two subjects will be discussed. [Work supported in part by a collaborative EC SCIENCE award, CEC-SCI*0147C(EDB).]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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