
doi: 10.1121/1.404475
Much progress has been made towards establishing source and filter characteristics of fricative consonants by comparing the sound output by a human sustaining a fricative and by a mechanical model of that subject’s static vocal tract shape. The problem can also be attacked by analysis of unsustained utterances, namely, repeated /pVFV/ sequences, using an analysis tool described elsewhere [Shadle etal., J. Phys. IV, Coll. C1 2, C1-295–C1-298 (1992)] that gives fine time resolution on the acoustic signal, and a variety of articulatory and aerodynamic data for the subjects. The repeated syllables form an ensemble, and ensemble averaging is performed across several tokens rather than the usual time-averaging within a single fricative. The resulting spectra show clear evidence of the expected changes in source (increase in high-frequency energy) and filter (format shift and pole-zero cancellation) during aVF transition. But unexpected changes are also apparent, e.g., evidence of a rounded vowel context enabling a different source strategy requiring less airflow in /pusu/compared to /pasa/. Phenomena such as devoicing in voiced fricatives can also be closely examined. Results for two subjects will be discussed. [Work supported in part by a collaborative EC SCIENCE award, CEC-SCI*0147C(EDB).]
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