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Acoustic resonance frequencies of deformed spherical resonators. II

Authors: James B. Mehl;

Acoustic resonance frequencies of deformed spherical resonators. II

Abstract

The effects of imperfect spherical shape on the modes of a spherical acoustic resonator are considered. The resonator boundary is described by a series of spherical harmonics r=a+εa∑ clkYlk, where ε is a small parameter. It is convenient to summarize the results by considering deformations which do not change the resonator volume. Earlier work showed, for pure radial modes subject to axisymmetric shape perturbations, that the fractional shift of the resonance frequency is proportional to ε2. This work extends this result to arbitrary shape perturbations. Nonradial modes, for which the acoustic pressure is proportional to jn (kns r) Ynm (θ, φ) with n≥1 are (2n+1)-fold degenerate for a perfect spherical resonator. Deformation of the resonator normally shifts the resonance frequencies by an amount which is linear in ε. However, the average shift of a degenerate set of modes with indices {ns} is of order ε2. Axisymmetric shape perturbations normally reduce the degeneracy of the nonradial modes to (n+1)-fold, and arbitrary deformations normally lift the degeneracy completely. The modes with indices {ns} are sensitive only to the terms clk with even values of l in the range l≤zn. A formalism for quantitative estimates is developed. Numerical results are obtained for some n=1 and n=2 cases.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
Top 10%
Top 1%
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