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A model of the hair cell-primary fiber complex

Authors: S, Ross;

A model of the hair cell-primary fiber complex

Abstract

The proposed model consists of a chain of three energy reservoirs through which energy from an infinite supply is fed to a modulator which in turn drives a firing mechanism. The modulator consists of a variable permeability p that depends on instantaneous basilar displacement a through: p = (a−A0)2 for a≳A0, and p = 0 for a?A0, where A0 is a constant. The firing mechanism consists of a Poisson generator (process) whose average output rate is proportional to energy flow through the modulator, and a classical ’’leaky integrator’’ neuronal model driven by the Poisson generator. The model, containing three fixed and eight free parameters, was examined with respect to statistical properties of spontaneous activity, relation between overall firing rate and level of stimulation, various adaptation and recovery phenomena within time ranges from a few milliseconds to several seconds, period histograms for one- and two-tone (phase-locked) stimulation, suppression of responses to one tone by subthreshold levels of another (phase-locked) tone, and neural masking. Model behavior in general was satisfactory. Deficiencies in single-cycle histograms at medium and high levels, and insufficient onset peaking in PST histograms, were attributed to the malfunctioning of one particular segment of the model, and a possible remedy was suggested.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Acoustic Stimulation, Hair Cells, Auditory, Models, Neurological, Perceptual Masking, Basilar Membrane, Probability

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Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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