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Piecewise–planar representation of vowel formant frequencies

Authors: D J, Broad; H, Wakita;

Piecewise–planar representation of vowel formant frequencies

Abstract

The first three formant frequencies for 778 steady-state tokens of 30 nonretroflex vowel types uttered by a female speaker are found to lie close to a piecewise–planar surface (expressed numerically as 0.634F1+0.603F2−0.485F3−366=0, for F2≳0.027F1+1692 and 0.686F1−0.528F2−0.501F3+1569=0, otherwise). The rms distance of the vowels from this surface is only 86 Hz. The intersection between the two planes is a line of nearly constant F2, corresponding closely to the F2 of a uniform vocal tract of the same length as our speaker’s. The piecewise–planar representation also suggests a way to test the hypotheses of uniform and nonuniform formant-frequency scaling between speakers.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Phonetics, Humans, Speech, Female, Acoustics, Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 1%
Average
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