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Property detectors for bursts and transitions in speech perception

Authors: S E, Blumstein; K N, Stevens; G N, Nigro;

Property detectors for bursts and transitions in speech perception

Abstract

A series of adaptation experiments was conducted to investigate the role of initial noise bursts and transitions as cues to place of articulation in stop consonants. A test continuum was constructed consisting of 14 synthetic stimuli in which the transitions of formant two and formant three were systematically varied to range along the [b d g] phonetic dimension. The adapting stimuli consisted of full-cue stimuli in which place of articulation was signaled by burst as well as transitions; partial-cue stimuli in which place was signaled by transitions only; and conflicting-cue stimuli in which the burst frequency signaled one phonetic dimension (e.g., [d]), whereas the transitions signaled another (e.g., [g]). Adaptation with either the partial- or full-cue stimuli produced significant shifts in phonetic boundaries for the test continuum, with the full-cue stimuli producing a slightly greater boundary shift. The conflicting-cue stimuli produced no significant shifts in adaptation. Moreover, adaptation effects seemed to be a function of the acoustic attributes of the stimulus independent of the phonetic label given the stimulus by the subject. These results were interpreted in terms of a model that postulates a set of integrated properties characterized by the short-term acoustic spectrum sampled at the abrupt amplitude discontinuity at consonantal release, and a set of simple properties consisting of individual attributes of the test stimuli such as burst frequency.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Phonetics, Auditory Perception, Humans, Speech, Acoustics, Cues

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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