
doi: 10.1121/1.381433
pmid: 881486
A series of adaptation experiments was conducted to investigate the role of initial noise bursts and transitions as cues to place of articulation in stop consonants. A test continuum was constructed consisting of 14 synthetic stimuli in which the transitions of formant two and formant three were systematically varied to range along the [b d g] phonetic dimension. The adapting stimuli consisted of full-cue stimuli in which place of articulation was signaled by burst as well as transitions; partial-cue stimuli in which place was signaled by transitions only; and conflicting-cue stimuli in which the burst frequency signaled one phonetic dimension (e.g., [d]), whereas the transitions signaled another (e.g., [g]). Adaptation with either the partial- or full-cue stimuli produced significant shifts in phonetic boundaries for the test continuum, with the full-cue stimuli producing a slightly greater boundary shift. The conflicting-cue stimuli produced no significant shifts in adaptation. Moreover, adaptation effects seemed to be a function of the acoustic attributes of the stimulus independent of the phonetic label given the stimulus by the subject. These results were interpreted in terms of a model that postulates a set of integrated properties characterized by the short-term acoustic spectrum sampled at the abrupt amplitude discontinuity at consonantal release, and a set of simple properties consisting of individual attributes of the test stimuli such as burst frequency.
Phonetics, Auditory Perception, Humans, Speech, Acoustics, Cues
Phonetics, Auditory Perception, Humans, Speech, Acoustics, Cues
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