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A new approach to electric-acoustic stimulation

Authors: Sid P. Bacon; Christopher A. Brown;

A new approach to electric-acoustic stimulation

Abstract

When low-frequency acoustic stimulation is combined with either real or simulated electric stimulation from a cochlear implant (electric-acoustic stimulation, or EAS), speech intelligibility in noise can improve dramatically. This improvement has been shown in simulation to be due in part to the presence of fundamental frequency (F0) and amplitude envelope information in the low-frequency region. The current experiment extends those findings to implant patients. Six patients who had residual low-frequency hearing in either their implanted or unimplanted ear participated. A target talker was combined with multitalker babble and presented to the implant. In the low-frequency region, patients heard either no stimulus, target speech, or a tone that was modulated in frequency to track the dynamic changes in F0, and in amplitude with the amplitude envelope of the low-pass target speech. Results showed that the tone provided, on average, about 58 percentage points of improvement over electric-only stimulation. Both the tone and target speech provided a statistically significant benefit over electric stimulation only (p<0.0001), and were statistically equivalent to each other (p>0.05). These results demonstrate that a tone that conveys F0 and amplitude envelope information can provide significant benefit in EAS.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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