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Syllable boundaries and stress in speech segmentation

Authors: Anne Cutler; Dennis Norris;

Syllable boundaries and stress in speech segmentation

Abstract

When a word is embedded in a nonsense matrix such that it belongs to two syllables of the matrix, detection of the word is inhibited when the second syllable is full but not when it is reduced: Thus melt is detected significantly faster in [mɛltə∫] than in [mɛltajv]. The effect is not determined by matrix or syllable length or by implicit morphological structure. Strictly left-to-right models of auditory word recognition predict no such difference because the embedded word should be detected as soon as it ends. Comprehension models which assume an obligatory syllabic level of representation also predict no difference since syllable boundaries occur at the same point in both matrices. The obtained result is, however, predicted by a language-universal model of continuous speech recognition proposed by the present authors, which emphasizes the importance of juncture detection. Applied to English, this model asserts that occurrence of a clear syllable boundary signals the onset of a full (stressed) syllable, which in turn implies an island of acoustic reliability and high phonetic yield, to which perceptual attention is diverted.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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