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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Article . 1979 . Peer-reviewed
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The duration of stop consonants

Authors: E. T. Stathopoulos; G. Weismer;

The duration of stop consonants

Abstract

It is well known that the duration of a stop consonant in the intervocalic, poststressed position may serve as a cue to that stop's voicing characteristic [L. Lisker, Lang. 33, 42–49 (1957)]. More recent research has suggested that when stop-closure durations are examined in a variety of positions, the voiceless stops have greater duration than the voiced stops only in the intervocalic, poststressed position [L. Lisker in A. Valdman [Ed.], Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics to the Memory of Pierre Delattre, 339–343 (1972)]. The present research was designed to provide additional data on stop-closure durations as a function of (1) voicing, (2) stress, (3) vowel context, and (4) place of articulation. Six subjects produced a series of nonsense disyllables of the form CVCVC in a carrier phrase; for each disyllable, one consonant was a “test consonant” and the other two were controls. The test consonant was systematically varied with respect to voicing, stress and position-in-disyllable. Vowels in the disyllable were also varied systematically within the stressed syllable, and included /i/, /l/, u/, and /æ/. Preliminary analyses show that for some subjects, the dorsal stops are affected by stress and position differently than are the apicals and bilabials.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze