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The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Article . 1979 . Peer-reviewed
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The shear wave velocity in near-surface basalt

Authors: Orest Diachok;

The shear wave velocity in near-surface basalt

Abstract

The shear wave velocity in near-surface basalt was inferred from low frequency reflectivity versus grazing angle measurements from the basalt-water interface at the East Pacific Rise. This data, together with previously reported low frequency measurements by Spudich and by Helmberger and Morris, are correlated with Christensen's high frequency determinations of shear wave velocity vs geologic age in small solid-basalt samples, through an analytical model of the velocity of sound in a randomly disordered two phase medium, in which neither phase acts as the host or matrix material (Budiansky, 1965). This theory, which appears to be qualitatively consistent with Hyndman's heuristic description of the ratio of solid rock to sediments/water in near-surface basalt, offers a plausible quantitative account of the observed relationship between the high and low frequency measurements, and a working hypothesis for the development of a geoacoustic model of the upper crust.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze