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Some Characteristics of Stop Consonants

Authors: Osamu Fujimura;

Some Characteristics of Stop Consonants

Abstract

Stop-vowel syllables were synthesized by use of both the cascaded resonant circuit (POVO) and the dynamical vocal tract analog (DAVO). Variation of formant positions or of articulatory configurations, intensity envelope, and inflection of fundamental frequency were controlled. A noise source was used as excitation for unvoiced stop consonants. Unvoiced stops generated by DAVO are much superior to those generated by POVO when a noise source is inserted at the constriction point of the vocal tract. In comparing utterances produced by POVO with those produced by DAVO some interesting differences have been found. These will be discussed and an explanation will be offered. Methods involving both absolute judgments and paired comparisons have been used. [This work was supported in part by the U. S. Army (Signal Corps), the U. S. Air Force (Office of Scientific Research, Air Research and Development Command), and the U. S. Navy (Office of Naval Research); in part by Air Force Cambridge Research Center Contract AF 19(604)-2061; and in part by the National Science Foundation.]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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