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Underwater Backscattering Strengths of Arctic Pack Ice

Authors: A. R. Milne;

Underwater Backscattering Strengths of Arctic Pack Ice

Abstract

The backscattering strengths under Arctic sea ice for octave bands between 12 cps and 4 kc/sec were measured, using explosive sound sources. The measurements were made from a camp established in April 1962 on broken and pressure-packed one-year ice over the Canada Deep. For grazing angles between 5° and 14°, results show a dependence of scattering strengths both on grazing angle and on frequency. The dependence on grazing angle is small in frequencies above the 0.5- to 1-kc/sec band and large in the 12- to 25-cps band.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
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