A nondestructive inspection apparatus includes a vibrating section 11 which is adapted to be placed in pressure contact with a surface of a measuring object 16 for generating an acoustic elastic wave W, a receiving section 12 for receiving a reflected wave, a pushing mechanism 13 for pushing the vibrating section and the receiving section against the measuring object, a pushing force measurement section 14 for detecting pushing forces Fa, Fb during vibration, a vibration control section 10 for driving the vibrating section, and a reception signal processing section 15 for determining the internal defect based on a reception signal R. The reception signal processing section includes a reflection energy calculation section for calculating a reflection energy level due to elasticity vibration of the measuring object, a reflection energy correction section for normalizing the reflection energy level by the pushing force to calculate a correction value; and an internal defect determination section for detecting the internal defect based on the correction value. With this arrangement, the absolute reflection energy level of the reflected wave is determined through comparison, thereby making it possible to improve the evaluation accuracy of the internal defect to a substantial extent.