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American Journal of Physics
Article . 1974 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Article . 1975 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Singing Corrugated Pipes

Authors: Crawford, Frank S.;

Singing Corrugated Pipes

Abstract

A corrugated tube open at both ends, with air flowing through the tube, sings notes which depend on the flow velocity and the length of the tube. The notes it sings are the natural harmonics of the tube. A given note will sing when the flow velocity is such that the “bump frequency” (frequency at which the air bumps into the corrugations) equals the frequency of the note, provided also that the flow velocity is sufficiently high to induce turbulent flow. For some tube diameters and corrugation lengths the critical minimum Reynolds number that I observe for singing agrees with the classical result Rmin = 2000 observed by Reynolds for turbulent flow in smooth tubes. For other lubes I observe singing at much smaller values of R. Three new musical instruments are described: the Water Pipe, the Gas-Pipe Corrugahorn Bugle, and the Gas-Pipe Blues Corrugahorn.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze