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Optical Pumping

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 01 Oct 1960 English Publisher:American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT)Journal:American Journal of Physics, volume 28, pages 646-654 (issn: 0002-9505, eissn: 1943-2909, Copyright policy )
Authors: Robert L. de Zafra;

doi: 10.1119/1.1935926

Optical Pumping

Abstract

A brief review is given of the basic concepts of optical pumping, followed by description of an optical pumping apparatus suitable for application to a number of experiments in an advanced undergraduate, or graduate laboratory.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Top 10%
Average
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