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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Medical Physicsarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Medical Physics
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
Medical Physics
Article . 1999
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A Monte Carlo study of x‐ray fluorescence in x‐ray detectors

Authors: J M, Boone; J A, Seibert; J M, Sabol; M, Tecotzky;

A Monte Carlo study of x‐ray fluorescence in x‐ray detectors

Abstract

Advances in digital x‐ray detector systems have led to a renewed interest in the performance of x‐ray phosphors and other detector materials. Indirect flat panel x‐ray detector and charged coupled device (CCD) systems require a more technologically challenging geometry, whereby the x‐ray beam is incident on the front side of the scintillator, and the light produced must diffuse to the back surface of the screen to reach the photoreceptor. Direct detector systems based on selenium have also enjoyed a growing interest, both commercially and academically. Monte Carlo simulation techniques were used to study the x‐ray scattering (Rayleigh and Compton) and the more prevalent x‐ray fluorescence properties of seven different x‐ray detector materials, CsI, Se, BaFBr, and The redistribution of x‐ray energy, back towards the x‐ray source, in a forward direction through the detector, and lateral reabsorption in the detector was computed under monoenergetic conditions (1 keV to 130 keV by 1 keV intervals) with five detector thicknesses, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 mg/cm2 (Se was studied from 30 to 1000 mg/cm2). The radial distribution (related to the point spread function) of reabsorbed x‐ray energy was also determined. Representative results are as follows: At 55 keV, more (31.3%) of the incident x‐ray energy escaped from a detector than was absorbed (27.9%). Approximately 1% of the total absorbed energy was reabsorbed greater than 0.5 mm from the primary interaction, for 90 mg/cm2 CsI exposed at 100 kVp. The ratio of reabsorbed secondary radiation to the primary radiation absorbed in the detectors (90 mg/cm2) was determined as 10%, 16%, 2%, 12%, 3%, 3%, and 0.3% for a 100 kVp tungsten anode x‐ray spectrum, for the CsI, Se, BaFBr, and detectors, respectively. The results indicate significant x‐ray fluorescent escape and reabsorption in common x‐ray detectors. These findings suggest that x‐ray fluorescent radiation redistribution should be considered in the design of digital x‐ray imaging systems.

Keywords

Radiographic Image Enhancement, Photons, Biophysics, Humans, Scattering, Radiation, X-Ray Intensifying Screens, Monte Carlo Method, Biophysical Phenomena, Fluorescence

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
47
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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