As the development of ultra-precision machining, the SPDT (single point diamond turning) was applied for the manufacture of a variety of optical components for its high precision , versatility and lower manufacturing cost. Whereas, the improvement of ultra-precision machining is not only related to the most topnotch equipments in the world but also closely linked to the special techniques in the ultra-precision Machining. Therefore, the industrialization and marketization of the ultra-precision machining will not be realized without these special techniques. This paper introduces the principle, trait and application of some important special techniques which can match the SPDT efficaciously, they are FTS, STS, SSS, ACT, VQ, LADT and UADT techniques.