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Mask cleaning strategies: a continuous ion removal concept

Authors: Steve Osborne; Hidekazu Takahashi; Eric Woster;

Mask cleaning strategies: a continuous ion removal concept

Abstract

Researchers have linked the occurrence of reticle haze to many parameters which include cumulative irradiation, the greater use of 193nm in low-k1 lithography, humidity and the presence of ammonium with other process contaminants. Published methods of contaminant reduction include 1) volatilization by thermal treatment 2) induced preemptive crystallization with 172nm eximer energy followed by subsequent ozone-water and megasonic treatments and 3) hot water treatments. In this paper we explore the process characteristics necessary to achieve a new method of continuous ion removal which includes sustained plate temperature during UV treatment and the sublimation of ammonium crystals. The application of these principles are consistent with room temperature (RT) fluid flows which allow us to work within a regime of negligible phase angle, negligible transmissivity change and silicon nitride removal efficiencies above 99% for particles as small as 80nm.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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