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Nanophotonics
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Nanophotonics
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.266...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Datacite
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Temperature invariant metasurfaces

Authors: Shany Zrihan Cohen; Danveer Singh; Sukanta Nandi; Tomer Lewi;

Temperature invariant metasurfaces

Abstract

Abstract Thermal effects are well known to influence the electronic and optical properties of materials through several physical mechanisms and are the basis for various optoelectronic devices. The thermo-optic (TO) effect, the refractive index variation with temperature (dn/dT), is one of the most common mechanisms used for tunable optical devices, including integrated optical components, metasurfaces, and nano-antennas. However, when a static and fixed operation is required, i.e., temperature invariant performance – this effect becomes a drawback and may lead to undesirable behavior through drifting of the resonance frequency, amplitude, or phase, as the operating temperature varies over time. In this work, we present a systematic approach to mitigate thermally induced optical fluctuations in nanophotonic devices. By using hybrid subwavelength resonators composed from two materials with opposite TO dispersions (dn/dT < 0 and dn/dT > 0), we are able to compensate for TO shifts and engineer nanophotonic components with zero effective TO coefficient (dn eff/dT ≈ 0). We demonstrate temperature invariant resonant frequency, amplitude, and phase response in meta-atoms and metasurfaces operating across a wide temperature range and broad spectral band. Our results highlight a path towards temperature invariant nanophotonics, which can provide constant and stable optical response across a wide range of temperatures and be applied to a plethora of optoelectronic devices. Controlling the sign and magnitude of TO dispersion extends the capabilities of light manipulation and adds another layer to the toolbox of optical engineering in nanophotonic systems.

Related Organizations
Keywords

meta-optics, Physics, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, metasurfaces, temperature invariant, thermo-optic, thermal dispersion, Physics - Optics, Research Article, Optics (physics.optics)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold