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Antropólogos Iberoamericanos en Red
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Antropólogos Iberoamericanos en Red
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¿A qué grupo étnico perteneció la misteriosa tribu enoo (Estrecho de Magallanes, 1599)?

Authors: David Williams;

¿A qué grupo étnico perteneció la misteriosa tribu enoo (Estrecho de Magallanes, 1599)?

Abstract

En 1599, el marino holandés Oliver van Noort halló en el Estrecho de Magallanes a un grupo de nativos de talla semejante a la de los europeos de la época, con cuerpos y tórax amplios. Los mismos cazaban pingüinos para alimentarse y vestirse, usaban arcos y flechas, vivían en cuevas naturales, y eran presuntamente canoeros. En un confuso episodio, la mayoría de ellos fueron muertos mediante armas de fuego, cautivándose varios niños. Uno de ellos enseñó a sus captores algunas palabras de su propio idioma, de las que destacamos el autónimo de la tribu: 1. Se han realizado varios intentos de identificar la etnia a la cual pertenecían los infortunados nativos, concluyéndose en general que se trataba de alacalufes. Sobre la base de las palabras rescatadas por Van Noort, y con ayuda de otro documento poco conocido, el autor concluye que los enoo pertenecían a la etnia yamana –también conocida como yaganes– o que eran una tribu mixta yámana-chon. Además, desde que la zona en que fueron hallados los enoo en el siglo XVI es cercana a aquella ocupada por la tribu huemul, mixta fueguino-chon, hallada en el siglo XIX, se plantea la hipótesis de que los segundos pudieran ser descendientes de los primeros.

Keywords

Van Noort, G, Enoo, yamana, ARTÍCULOS, Anthropology, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Estrecho de Magallanes, yaghanes, GN1-890

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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