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Numerical Modeling of Local Scour Below a Piggyback Pipeline in Currents

Authors: Zhao, Ming (R16667); Cheng, Liang;

Numerical Modeling of Local Scour Below a Piggyback Pipeline in Currents

Abstract

Local scour under two pipelines of different diameters in steady currents is investigated numerically. The two pipelines are arranged in the so-called piggyback configuration where the small pipeline is located directly above the large pipeline (as shown in Fig. 1). The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the transport equation of the suspended sediment concentration are solved using a finite element method. The sediment mass conservation equation is solved for predicting the bed scour profile. The numerical model is firstly validated against the scour below a single pipeline where the experimental data are available. Then the model is employed to simulate the scour below two pipelines in steady currents. Computations are carried out for the diameter ratio (the small pipe diameter (d) to the larger one (D)) of 0.2 and the gap (G, between the two pipelines) to the large diameter ratio G/D ranging from 0.0 to 0.5. It is found that the flow and the scour profiles are influenced significantly by the gap ratio.

Keywords

scour (hydraulic engineering), XXXXXX - Unknown, pipelines, 532

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
50
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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