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Journal of Biomechanics
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2...
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Cartilage Interstitial Fluid Load Support in Unconfined Compression

Authors: Seonghun, Park; Ramaswamy, Krishnan; Steven B, Nicoll; Gerard A, Ateshian;

Cartilage Interstitial Fluid Load Support in Unconfined Compression

Abstract

Under physiological conditions of loading, articular cartilage is subjected to both compressive strains, normal to the articular surface, and tensile strains, tangential to the articular surface. Previous studies have shown that articular cartilage exhibits a much higher modulus in tension than compression. Theoretical analyses have suggested that this tension-compression nonlinearity enhances the magnitude of interstitial fluid pressurization during loading in unconfined compression, above a theoretical threshold of 33% of the average applied stress. The first hypothesis of this experimental study is that the peak fluid load support in unconfined compression is significantly greater than the 33% theoretical limit predicted for porous permeable tissues modeled with equal moduli in tension and compression [1]. The second hypothesis is that the peak fluid load support is higher at the articular surface side of the tissue samples than near the deep zone, because the disparity between the tensile and compressive moduli is greater at the surface zone.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Cartilage, Articular, Male, Compressive Strength, Viscosity, Extracellular Fluid, Patella, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Elasticity, Weight-Bearing, Species Specificity, Culture Techniques, Pressure, Animals, Humans, Cattle, Computer Simulation, Female

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    selected citations
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    182
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
182
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze