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Revista Universitas Medica
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Revista Universitas Medica
Article
License: CC BY
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Estrategia de simulación para aplicar el protocolo SPIKES en la comunicación de malas noticias

Authors: Juan David Filizzola Bermúdez; Javier David Trujillo Martínez; Gladys Cecilia Gordillo Navas;

Estrategia de simulación para aplicar el protocolo SPIKES en la comunicación de malas noticias

Abstract

En el campo de la salud, las malas noticias se definen como cualquier información que altere drástica y negativamente la visión del paciente sobre su futuro. La comunicación de malas noticias es de gran relevancia en la práctica clínica; sin embargo, a pesar de su importancia, la formación de los profesionales de salud frente a la adquisición de esta habilidad es deficiente. La entrega hábil de malas noticias puede proporcionar comodidad para el paciente y su familia; no obstante, una mala comunicación puede generar reacciones emocionales negativas, perspectivas erróneas sobre el pronóstico clínico e incluso tener implicaciones legales. La literatura describe varios protocolos y herramientas que favorecen la adecuada entrega de malas noticias, así como estrategias académicas que facilitan su aprendizaje. Este artículo propone una reflexión sobre el uso de escenarios simulados para el entrenamiento de profesionales de la salud, en comunicación de malas noticias, utilizando el protocolo SPIKES.

Keywords

communication, malas noticias, educación en salud, simulación, comunicación, simulation, bad news, SPIKES, SPIKES protocol, heatlh education, paciente simulado, simulated patient

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold