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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The Journal of Physi...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The Journal of Physiology
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Co‐activation of GPCRs facilitate GIRK‐dependent current

Authors: Alec F. Condon; Naeem Asad; Timothy M. Dore; John T. Williams;

Co‐activation of GPCRs facilitate GIRK‐dependent current

Abstract

AbstractThe activity of dopamine neurons is dependent on both intrinsic properties and afferent projections. One potent form of inhibition is mediated by the activation of two inhibitory G protein‐coupled receptors, D2 and GABAB receptors. Each of these receptors activates G protein‐coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels. Recordings in brain slices have shown that co‐activation using saturating concentrations of agonists results in occlusion of the GIRK current. The present study examined the interaction between D2 and GABAB receptors using transient applications of sub‐saturating concentrations of agonists where the co‐application of one agonist resulted in both facilitation and inhibition (desensitization) of the other. The heterologous facilitation was modelled based on the known cooperative interaction between the G protein βγ subunits and GIRK channels. The results indicate that a low tonic level of G βγ results in facilitation of GIRK current and a high level of G βγ results in occlusion. The kinetics of the current induced by transient receptor activation is prolonged in each case. The results suggest that the cooperative interaction between G βγ subunits and GIRK channels determines both the amplitude and kinetics of GPCR‐dependent current. imageKey points Inhibitory D2 and GABAB receptors modulate dopamine neuron activity through shared G protein‐coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels. This study reports robust bidirectional interactions between these two converging receptor pathways. Coincident activation of D2 and GABAB receptors leads to facilitation of GIRK channel currents, augmenting both amplitude and prolonging the duration of phasic responses. Activation of either D2 or GABAB receptors also acutely desensitized the GIRK channel current induced by D2 receptor activation that rapidly recovers following termination of desensitizing stimulus. Results demonstrate that the activity of either G protein‐coupled receptor system must be considered in the context of other G protein‐coupled receptors.

Related Organizations
Keywords

G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels, Receptors, GABA-B, Receptors, Dopamine D2, Potassium, gamma-Aminobutyric Acid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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