
Let \(\tau\) be the fundamental superharmonic function of \({\mathbb{R}}^ N\) at pole 0, let D be a proper subdomain of \({\mathbb{R}}^ N\) and d be the distance function from \(\partial D\). The author proves that if \(N=2\) then the function \(\tau\) (d) (which is subharmonic in D) has a harmonic majorant \({\hat \tau}\)(d) in D if and only if \(\partial D\) consists of only one point while, in the case where \(N>2\), \({\hat \tau}\)(d) exists if and only if \(\partial D\) consists of a countable number of isolated points \(\{x_ n\}\) and \(\sum_{x_ n\neq 0}\tau (\| x_ n\|)<\infty\). Another result is that if D is any domain in \({\mathbb{R}}^ N\) and \(\rho\) is a positive function on D such that \(\overline{B(x,\rho (x))}\subset D\) for all x in D then, for all u superharmonic in D, the \(\rho\)-mean function \(u_{\rho}\) of u in D \((u_{\rho}(x)=M(u,x,\rho (x))\) is superharmonic in D if and only if \(\tau\) (\(\rho)\) is superhamonic in D. When \(D\neq {\mathbb{R}}^ N\) such a \(\rho\) exists if and only if D is one of the domains described in the first result mentioned above.
fundamental superharmonic, harmonic majorant, distance, subharmonic, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions
fundamental superharmonic, harmonic majorant, distance, subharmonic, Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions in higher dimensions
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