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Transfusion
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: PubMed Central
Transfusion
Article . 2026
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Demand for human leukocyte antigen or human platelet antigen‐selected platelets: An observational study at Canadian Blood Services

Authors: Natasha Rickards; Phuoc‐An Duong Hoang; Johnathan Mack; Matthew Seftel; John T. Blake; Akash Gupta;

Demand for human leukocyte antigen or human platelet antigen‐selected platelets: An observational study at Canadian Blood Services

Abstract

Abstract Background Platelet transfusion refractoriness (PTR) is a clinically important condition. The Human Leukocyte Antigen and Human Platelet Antigen (HLA/HPA) Platelet Program at Canadian Blood Services (CBS) provides platelet products to support such patients. This study provides a blood operator perspective on the provision of products for the management of immune‐mediated PTR (iPTR), including the evaluation of patient data to determine trends in the prevalence and diagnoses associated with iPTR. Study design and methods A retrospective observational study of patients enrolled in the CBS HLA/HPA Platelet Program between April 2021 and March 2025. Patient demographics and platelet product issuance were extracted from internal electronic records. Descriptive statistics were utilized for baseline characteristics and linear regression for temporal trends. Results We identified 788 cases representing 688 unique patients. Median patient age was 60.5 years. The most frequent diagnoses were acute leukemia (44%) and myelodysplastic syndrome (15%). HLA/HPA platelet issuance showed a statistically significant upward trend (average increase 23 units/quarter, p = .004). Platelet requests strongly predicted units issued ( R 2 = 0.92, p < .001), whereas the number of cases was a weak predictor for the number of platelets issued. Discussion The CBS HLA/HPA Platelet Program has experienced a rise in product demand. The strong relationship between product requests and issuance demonstrates the responsiveness of this program, though variability in fill rates and the limited predictive value of case counts highlight ongoing operational challenges. These findings can inform strategies for donor recruitment, inventory management, and case management to ensure reliable access to compatible platelets for sensitized patients.

Keywords

Male, Blood Platelets, Adult, Canada, HLA Antigens, Humans, Female, Antigens, Human Platelet, Platelet Transfusion, Middle Aged, Patient Blood Management, Retrospective Studies, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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