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Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
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Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
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PubMed Central
Article . 2021
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Emergence of porcine circovirus‐like viruses associated with porcine diarrheal disease in China

Authors: Xianhui Liu; Xinming Zhang; Ge Xu; Zhe Wang; Hanqin Shen; Kaiqi Lian; Yihan Lin; +5 Authors

Emergence of porcine circovirus‐like viruses associated with porcine diarrheal disease in China

Abstract

The circular replication-associated protein (Rep)-encoding single-stranded (CRESS) DNA virus emergence in diverse host has been associated with severe disease. Porcine circovirus-like virus (Po-Circo-like [PCL] virus) is a CRESS DNA virus, the prevalence and pathogenicity of which are rarely studied.We obtained two blood samples, four faecal samples, and two intestinal samples from a pig farm suffered from diarrheal disease in the delivery room in September 2020 and attempted to isolate and identify a causative pathogen. Subsequently, only PCL virus was positive, and qRT-PCR was designed to detect the loading titre of PCL virus. We then initiated a heightened surveillance program on the pathogenicity and epidemiology of PCL virus.Six PCL virus strains, with severe diarrhoea and haemorrhagic enteritis, have been found in six different pig farms in Guangdong province, China. A multiple sequence alignment of these PCL viruses and bovine circovirus-like virus/CH showed a similarity of 92.5-94.8% for the Rep protein, indicating these PCL viruses are highly homologous to Bo-Circo-like virus associated with calf diarrhoea. There were striking similarities between the PCL virus and bovine circovirus-like virus outbreaks in aetiological settings and Genomic sequence. We found that 11.2% (20/178) of diarrhoea samples and 13.3% (6/45) of pig farms were positive for PCL virus, suggesting that PCL virus may have spread widely in Pig farms. Moreover, this article underscores the risk of PCL virus spilling over and adapting to new species.Porcine circovirus-like virus was found to be associated with porcine diarrheal disease in China.

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Keywords

Circovirus, Diarrhea, Swine Diseases, China, Swine, Cattle Diseases, Regular Issue Articles, Viruses, Animals, Cattle, Phylogeny

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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