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Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Article
License: CC BY
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First report of porcine parainfluenza virus 1 (species Porcine respirovirus 1) in Europe

Authors: Lilla Dénes; Attila Cságola; Kitti Schönhardt; Máté Halas; Norbert Solymosi; Gyula Balka;

First report of porcine parainfluenza virus 1 (species Porcine respirovirus 1) in Europe

Abstract

Porcine respirovirus 1, also known as Porcine parainfluenza virus 1 (PPIV-1) was first identified in Hong Kong in 2013, later in the USA and most recently in Chile. Here, we report the first detection of PPIV-1 outside these three regions. We screened 22 farms in Hungary by testing 15 nasal swab samples obtained from 3-week-old piglets (3 randomly chosen piglets from 5 litters in each farm). Only one farm was found to be positive. We subsequently sampled the positive farm by taking cross-sectional 20 nasal swab samples from 2-, 4-, 6- and 8-week-old piglets. Virus detection by qRT-PCR showed that although all investigated age groups were positive to PPIV-1, a higher number of infected animals and higher viral loads were found among 4-week-old animals. Based on the phylogenetic analyses of partial F and L genes, the 3 Hungarian strains are genetically closely related to the very first PPIV-1 strain identified in Hong Kong in 2013, whereas the overall genetic difference compared to the recently described North American isolates was around 10%.

Country
Hungary
Keywords

Swine Diseases, Paramyxoviridae Infections, Swine, SV Veterinary science / állatorvostudomány, QR355 Virology / víruskutatás, Respirovirus, Europe, Cross-Sectional Studies, Animals, Phylogeny

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
21
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid