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Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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https://doi.org/10.22541/au.15...
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Spotted fever group rickettsiae inDermacentor marginatusfrom wild boars in Italy

Authors: Giovanni Sgroi; Roberta Iatta; Riccardo Paolo Lia; Nicola D’Alessio; Ranju Ravindran Santhakumari Manoj; Vincenzo Veneziano; Domenico Otranto;

Spotted fever group rickettsiae inDermacentor marginatusfrom wild boars in Italy

Abstract

Following the increase in wild boar population recorded in urban and peri-urban areas throughout Europe, the present survey aimed to assess the occurrence of zoonotic tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) in wild boars living in southern Italy and in their ticks for evaluating the potential risk of infection for animals and humans. From October to December 2019, a total of 176 ticks collected from 93 wild boars andtheir spleen samples were molecularly screened for selected TBPs. Overall, all the wild boars were infested by ticks (mean intensity, 1.9) with Dermacentor marginatus and Ixodes ricinus being identified in 99.4% and 0.6%, respectively. Out of 93 wild boars, 17 (18.3%) were infested by ticks which scored positive to spotted fever group (SFG) Rickettsia species. Rickettsia slovaca and Rickettsia raoultii were identified in 16 (9%) and 1 (0.6%) D. marginatus, respectively, whereas a single I. ricinus (0.6%) was infected by R. slovaca. A single wild boar (1.1%) tested positive to R. slovaca. All ticks and wild boars scored negative to Babesia/Theileria spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Candidatus Neoehrlichia spp., Coxiella burnetii and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex. Data herein obtained suggest that wild boars are involved in the maintenance of D. marginatus in the environment as in peri-urban areas herein investigated. An integrated management approach is advocated for wild boar population control and in preventing the potential risk of TBPs infection in animals and humans.

Keywords

Swine Diseases, Ixodes, Swine, Sus scrofa, 600, Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis, Dermacentor marginatus, Italy, SFG Rickettsia, tick-borne pathogens, wild boar, 630, tick-borne pathogen, Italy, SFG Rickettsia, Animals, tick-borne pathogens, Dermacentor marginatus, Rickettsia, Dermacentor marginatu, wild boar, Dermacentor

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze