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Detection and genotyping of Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV‐2) and detection of Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV‐3) in sera from fattening pigs of different European countries

Authors: Viviane Saporiti; Eva Huerta; Florencia Correa‐Fiz; Bernd Grosse Liesner; Oliver Duran; Joaquim Segalés; Marina Sibila;

Detection and genotyping of Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV‐2) and detection of Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV‐3) in sera from fattening pigs of different European countries

Abstract

PCV-2 is considered one of the most economically important viral agents in swine worldwide. Recently, PCV-3 has been found in pigs affected by different disorders and in healthy animals. The objective of this epidemiological work was to describe the frequency of detection of PCV-2 and PCV-3 in pig farms of 9 European countries. Moreover, a second aim was to assess the most frequent PCV-2 genotypes found in the studied farms. Sera from 5 to 10 pigs per farm were collected from 2 to 11 farms per studied country. A total of 624 sera of fattening pigs (10-25 week old) from 64 farms from Spain (n = 11), Belgium (n = 10), France (n = 8), Germany (n = 8), Italy (n = 7), Denmark (n = 8), the Netherlands (n = 5), Ireland (n = 5) and Sweden (n = 2) were analysed by conventional PCR. In addition, one or two PCV-2-positive samples per farm were genotyped by sequencing the ORF2 gene. PCV-3 PCR-positive samples with relatively low Ct values were also sequenced and phylogenetically analysed. PCV-2 DNA was detected in pig sera from all European tested countries, but Sweden. A total of 132 out of 624 (21%) sera were positive for PCV-2 PCR, corresponding to 30 out of the 64 (47%) tested farms. PCV-3 DNA was detected in 52 out of 624 (8%) sera, corresponding also to 30 out of the 64 (47%) studied farms from all tested countries. A total of 48 PCV-2 PCR-positive samples were successfully sequenced and genotyped, being PCV-2d the most frequently genotype found (n = 28), followed by PCV-2b (n = 11) and PCV-2a (n = 9). These results pointed out PCV-2d as the most prevalent genotype currently in Europe. The PCV-3 phylogenetic analysis showed high identity (>98%) among sequences from all the analysed countries. The relatively low co-infection (3%), likely suggest an independent circulation patterns of PCV-2 and PCV-3.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Circovirus, Swine Diseases, Phylogenetic analysis, Farms, Genotype, Genotyping Techniques, Swine, Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV-3), Original Articles, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Europe, 619, Porcs, Malalties, Animals, Virosi, Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2), Circoviridae Infections, Phylogeny

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
46
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid