
doi: 10.1111/tbed.12959
pmid: 30014592
American robins (Turdus migratorius) are commonly associated with farmsteads in the United States and have shown previous evidence of exposure to an H5 avian influenza A virus (IAV) near a poultry production facility affected by a highly pathogenic (HP) H5 virus in Iowa, USA during 2015. We experimentally infected American robins with three clade 2.3.4.4 HP H5 viruses (H5N2 and H5N8). A total of 22/24 American robins shed virus, and all three strains were represented. The highest virus titres shed were 104.3 , 104.3 and 104.8 PFU/ml, associated respectively with viruses isolated from poultry, a captive gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), and a Northern pintail (Anas acuta). Of those birds that shed, viral shedding was initiated 1 or 2 days post-infection (DPI) and shedding ceased in all birds by 7 DPI. This study adds an additional synanthropic wildlife species to a growing list of animals that can successfully replicate and shed IAVs.
Clade 2.3.4.4, Turdus migratorius, Life Sciences, 500, H5N2, Outbreak, Highly pathogenic, 630, Passerine, Virus Shedding, Songbirds, H5N8, Biosecurity, Influenza in Birds, American robin, Animals, Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype, Avian influenza A virus, Experimental infection, Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype
Clade 2.3.4.4, Turdus migratorius, Life Sciences, 500, H5N2, Outbreak, Highly pathogenic, 630, Passerine, Virus Shedding, Songbirds, H5N8, Biosecurity, Influenza in Birds, American robin, Animals, Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype, Avian influenza A virus, Experimental infection, Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype
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