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Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Article
License: publisher-specific, author manuscript
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Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Viral shedding of clade 2.3.4.4 H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza A viruses by American robins

Authors: J. Jeffrey Root; Angela M. Bosco‐Lauth; Nicole L. Marlenee; Richard A. Bowen;

Viral shedding of clade 2.3.4.4 H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza A viruses by American robins

Abstract

American robins (Turdus migratorius) are commonly associated with farmsteads in the United States and have shown previous evidence of exposure to an H5 avian influenza A virus (IAV) near a poultry production facility affected by a highly pathogenic (HP) H5 virus in Iowa, USA during 2015. We experimentally infected American robins with three clade 2.3.4.4 HP H5 viruses (H5N2 and H5N8). A total of 22/24 American robins shed virus, and all three strains were represented. The highest virus titres shed were 104.3 , 104.3 and 104.8 PFU/ml, associated respectively with viruses isolated from poultry, a captive gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), and a Northern pintail (Anas acuta). Of those birds that shed, viral shedding was initiated 1 or 2 days post-infection (DPI) and shedding ceased in all birds by 7 DPI. This study adds an additional synanthropic wildlife species to a growing list of animals that can successfully replicate and shed IAVs.

Country
United States
Keywords

Clade 2.3.4.4, Turdus migratorius, Life Sciences, 500, H5N2, Outbreak, Highly pathogenic, 630, Passerine, Virus Shedding, Songbirds, H5N8, Biosecurity, Influenza in Birds, American robin, Animals, Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype, Avian influenza A virus, Experimental infection, Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid