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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Scandinavian Journal...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Safety assessment of jumps in ski racing

Authors: K, Schindelwig; W, Reichl; P, Kaps; M, Mössner; W, Nachbauer;

Safety assessment of jumps in ski racing

Abstract

The influence of important parameters on the flight trajectory for jumps in downhillWorldCup races was investigated. To quantify the impact injury risk at landing, the parameter equivalent landing height (ELH) was introduced, which considered a variable slope inclination during the landing movement. Altogether, 145 runs at four different jumps inWorldCup races and trainings were recorded and analyzed. A simulation model was developed to predict the flight phase of the skier. Drag and lift areas were selected by parameter identification to fit the simulation trajectory to the two‐dimensional data from the video analysis. The maximum values of theELHwhich can be absorbed with muscle force was taken from the study ofMinetti et al. for elite female and male ski racers. A sensitivity analysis based on the four jumps showed thatELHis mainly influenced by takeoff angle, takeoff speed, and the steepness of the landing surface. With the help of the developed simulation software, it should be possible to predict theELHfor jumps in advance. In case of an excessiveELH, improvements can be made by changing the takeoff inclination or the approach speed.

Country
Austria
Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Movement, Video Recording, Risk Assessment, Biomechanical Phenomena, ALPINE SKIERS, Skiing, Athletic Injuries, AERODYNAMIC DRAG, Humans, INJURIES, Computer Simulation, Female, Stress, Mechanical, Safety, Muscle, Skeletal

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    popularity
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    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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