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Sedimentology
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Contourite channels – Facies model and channel evolution

Authors: Wouter de Weger; F. Javier Hernandez‐Molina; Francisco Javier Sierro; Domenico Chiarella; Estefania Llave; Juan J. Fedele; Francisco Javier Rodrigues‐Tovar; +2 Authors

Contourite channels – Facies model and channel evolution

Abstract

AbstractDespite the rise in published evidence of deep‐marine bottom current processes and associated deposits there are still very few documented outcrop examples. Herein are reported results of a contourite channel system related to the late Miocene palaeo‐Mediterranean Outflow Water in the Rifian Corridor, Morocco. This work aims to unravel the sedimentary evolution and facies distribution based on the study of large morphological features related to contourite channels and their subsequent sandstone dominated infill sequences. It was found that the channel evolution and facies distribution are related to spatiotemporal changes in flow characteristics of the palaeo‐Mediterranean Outflow Water. The recognized channel facies distribution correlates well with previously established bedform stability diagrams. Erosion and upper‐stage flow regime bedforms are associated with the most vigorous bottom currents, generally related to its core. Laterally, following the decrease in flow velocity towards the adjacent drift, bedforms comprise dunes, lower‐stage plane bedforms and more heterolithic facies. Similar facies changes are also observed down‐channel, related to a decrease in flow velocities resulting from turbulent mixing of water masses, associated decreases in density gradients and the subsequent deceleration due to gravity. Results of this work have been used to propose a three‐dimensional facies model for channelized sandy contourites. This study contributes to understanding contourite systems, thus benefitting oceanographic and climatic reconstructions as well as aiding the predictability of contourite channel systems for industry geoscience applications.

Countries
Spain, Italy
Keywords

Late Miocene, Deep-water sedimentation, Contouritic drifts, Tides, Contourite channel system, Morocco, Rifian Corrrido, Bottom currents; contourite channel system; contouritic drifts; deep-water sedimentation; facies models; Late Miocene; Morocco; Rifian Corridor; tides, Bottom currents, contourite channel system, contouritic drifts, Facies models

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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8
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