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Physiologia Plantarum
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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A combination of salt stress and waterlogging provides protection to tomato plants against the negative effects of waterlogging individually applied

Authors: Taufika Islam Anee; Rido Ramadano Rachman; Zhao Ziqi; Nobuhiro Suzuki;

A combination of salt stress and waterlogging provides protection to tomato plants against the negative effects of waterlogging individually applied

Abstract

Abstract Salt stress and waterlogging are two of the most common abiotic stresses in nature, often occurring concurrently. However, our understanding of the mechanisms underlying responses of plants to a combination of these stresses remains limited. In this study, we investigated growth, physiological and biochemical responses of Solanum lycopersicum cv. Micro‐Tom to salt stress, waterlogging and the combination of both. Under waterlogging individually, plants showed increased plant height and longer root length. However, they exhibited a significantly smaller leaf area, fewer leaves, reduced fresh and dry weights, and lower relative water content compared to plants grown under controlled conditions. These effects were more severe than those caused by salt stress alone. Interestingly, the growth inhibition from waterlogging was alleviated under combined salt and waterlogging stress. This attenuation may be associated with decreased accumulation of H₂O₂ and oxidized lipids, along with increased proline and photosynthetic pigment contents compared with waterlogging individually applied. However, ROS accumulations and contents of photosynthetic pigments were not straightforwardly linked to the activity of photosynthesis. In addition, activities of various antioxidant enzymes such as CAT, GPX and GST as well as those involved in the AsA‐GSH cycle were differently altered by salt stress and waterlogging, individually and in combination. Taken together, these results suggest that the response of tomato plants to salt stress and waterlogging, individually and in combination, can be differently modulated via fine‐tuning of acclimation mechanisms to oxidative stress.

Keywords

Chlorophyll, Proline, Water, Hydrogen Peroxide, Sodium Chloride, Salt Stress, Plant Roots, Antioxidants, Plant Leaves, Solanum lycopersicum, Photosynthesis, Reactive Oxygen Species

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid