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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Plant Pathologyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Plant Pathology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Conidial production and viability of Calonectria pseudonaviculata on infected boxwood leaves as affected by temperature, wetness, and dryness periods

Authors: Herve F. Avenot; Anton Baudoin; Chuanxue Hong;

Conidial production and viability of Calonectria pseudonaviculata on infected boxwood leaves as affected by temperature, wetness, and dryness periods

Abstract

Abstract Calonectria pseudonaviculata causes lesions on boxwood leaves and twigs. Controlled‐environment experiments were conducted to determine the effects of temperature and leaf wetness period on C . pseudonaviculata sporulation on diseased (cv. Suffruticosa) leaves and of dryness periods and high temperature on conidial survival. Infected leaves were incubated in moist chambers and subjected to six temperatures (9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29°C) and six leaf wetness periods (0, 12, 24, 40, 48, and 72 h). Spore production was influenced significantly by wetness period, temperature, and their interaction. Increasing duration of leaf wetness and increasing temperature generally increased sporulation, with no sporulation occurring at 29°C or 9 and 13°C, except at 72 h of wetness exposure, while it was optimal at 21°C. Detached leaves with profuse conidia were subjected to a range of drying (relative humidity at 65%) times (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h) at two temperatures of 21 and 29°C. Conidia were then harvested and plated on water agar. Germinating conidia were counted to measure the spore viability. Spore mortality increased with increasing dryness duration at both temperatures but occurred more quickly and severely at 29 than 21°C. Overall, this study extended biological knowledge of conditions required for crucial stages of the C . pseudonaviculata disease cycle and the obtained results will be vital for developing boxwood blight forecasting and management tools.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

Plant Sciences, Plant Biology & Botany, spore survival, 0607 Plant Biology, 0703 Crop and Pasture Production, Agriculture, weather parameters, CYLINDROCLADIUM-BUXICOLA, SUSCEPTIBILITY, Agronomy, Cylindrocladium buxicola, BLIGHT, sporulation potential, PLANT, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, CAUSAL AGENT, SPORULATION, 0605 Microbiology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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