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Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Liver‐Pancreas Fat Deposition: Impact on Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity and Cardiac Dysfunction

Authors: Li‐You Lian; Tianyi Xia; Zhong‐Wei Chen; Cai‐Yun Wen; Xiao‐Dong Zhou; Tie Xiao; Giovanni Targher; +5 Authors

Liver‐Pancreas Fat Deposition: Impact on Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity and Cardiac Dysfunction

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background & Aims Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and pancreatic steatosis (PS) are interconnected ectopic fat conditions linked to cardiometabolic dysregulation. Their combined effect on the long‐term risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM; ≥ 2 of diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke) and cardiac remodelling remains unclear. Methods We examined cross‐sectional associations between PS and the severity of MASLD histology in a biopsy‐proven MASLD cohort from China. Subsequently, using the UK Biobank, we assessed the long‐term risk of developing both incident CMM and cardiac structural/functional alterations (via cardiac magnetic resonance [CMR]) associated with single‐organ versus dual‐organ steatosis. Exploratory proteomic profiling was performed to identify potential molecular pathways. Results In the biopsy‐proven cohort ( n = 482), both continuous pancreatic proton density fat fraction and PS status were associated with severe hepatic steatosis, lobular inflammation, and fibrosis (all p < 0.05). In the UK Biobank cohort ( n = 16 408; median follow‐up of 5.6 years), the coexistence of MASLD and PS additively increased the risk of new‐onset CMM (HR = 2.013, 95% CI: 1.219–3.322, p = 0.006). Dual‐organ steatosis was also associated with marked cardiac alterations, specifically increased left ventricular mass and impaired ventricular function. Proteomics revealed upregulation of lysosomal catabolic and glycosaminoglycan‐degrading pathways in dual‐organ steatosis compared to single‐organ steatosis. Gene Ontology highlighted heparan sulphate proteoglycan catabolism as a hallmark of dual‐organ involvement. Conclusion PS is associated with greater severity of MASLD histology, and the concomitant involvement of both the liver and pancreas drives a higher risk of CMM and cardiac remodelling.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Male, Adult, China, proton density fat fraction, Multimorbidity, Pancreatic Diseases, Middle Aged, cardiac magnetic resonance, United Kingdom, pancreatic steatosis, Fatty Liver, Cross-Sectional Studies, Liver, Humans, Female, cardiometabolic multimorbidity, metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease, Pancreas, Aged

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Top 10%
Average
Average
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