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Journal of Small Animal Practice
Article
License: implied-oa
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of Small Animal Practice
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Prevalence of canine infectious respiratory pathogens in asymptomatic dogs presented atUSanimal shelters

Authors: R, Lavan; O, Knesl;

Prevalence of canine infectious respiratory pathogens in asymptomatic dogs presented atUSanimal shelters

Abstract

OBJECTIVESTo determine the prevalence of nine canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) pathogens in asymptomatic dogs presented at animal shelters across the United States.METHODSOcular and oronasal swabs from asymptomatic dogs (n= 503) were tested usingqPCRassay forBordetella bronchiseptica, canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV‐2), canine distemper virus (CDV), canine herpesvirus type 1 (CHV), canine influenza virus (CIV), canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV),Mycoplasma cynosandStreptococcus equisubspzooepidemicus.RESULTSA total of 240 (47 · 7%) asymptomatic dogs werePCR‐positive for at least oneCIRDpathogen. Prevalence of two‐, three‐, four‐, and five‐pathogen cases was 12 · 7, 3 · 8, 1 · 8, and 0 · 4%, respectively.Mycoplasma cynos(29 · 2%),B. bronchiseptica(19 · 5%),CAV‐2 (12 · 5%),CDV(7 · 4%) andCPIV(3 · 2%) were the most commonly detected pathogens.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe prevalence of traditional and newly emerging pathogens associated withCIRDis poorly defined in clinically healthy dogs. This study determined that a high percentage of asymptomatic shelter dogs harborCIRDpathogens, including the newly emerging pathogenM. cynosand the historically prevalent pathogenB. bronchiseptica.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Bordetella bronchiseptica, United States, Dogs, Emergency Shelter, Prevalence, Animals, Dog Diseases, Animal Husbandry, Respiratory Tract Infections, Bordetella Infections

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
60
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid