
OBJECTIVESTo determine the prevalence of nine canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) pathogens in asymptomatic dogs presented at animal shelters across the United States.METHODSOcular and oronasal swabs from asymptomatic dogs (n= 503) were tested usingqPCRassay forBordetella bronchiseptica, canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV‐2), canine distemper virus (CDV), canine herpesvirus type 1 (CHV), canine influenza virus (CIV), canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV),Mycoplasma cynosandStreptococcus equisubspzooepidemicus.RESULTSA total of 240 (47 · 7%) asymptomatic dogs werePCR‐positive for at least oneCIRDpathogen. Prevalence of two‐, three‐, four‐, and five‐pathogen cases was 12 · 7, 3 · 8, 1 · 8, and 0 · 4%, respectively.Mycoplasma cynos(29 · 2%),B. bronchiseptica(19 · 5%),CAV‐2 (12 · 5%),CDV(7 · 4%) andCPIV(3 · 2%) were the most commonly detected pathogens.CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCEThe prevalence of traditional and newly emerging pathogens associated withCIRDis poorly defined in clinically healthy dogs. This study determined that a high percentage of asymptomatic shelter dogs harborCIRDpathogens, including the newly emerging pathogenM. cynosand the historically prevalent pathogenB. bronchiseptica.
Bordetella bronchiseptica, United States, Dogs, Emergency Shelter, Prevalence, Animals, Dog Diseases, Animal Husbandry, Respiratory Tract Infections, Bordetella Infections
Bordetella bronchiseptica, United States, Dogs, Emergency Shelter, Prevalence, Animals, Dog Diseases, Animal Husbandry, Respiratory Tract Infections, Bordetella Infections
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