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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Japanese Psychologic...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Japanese Psychological Research
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Reversal of the Decoy Effect: Minimizing the Decoy Effect Through Promotional Strategies from the Viewpoint of Rivalry

Authors: Ya‐Chun Yang; Huei‐Ting Tsai; Gen‐Fu Chang; Tseng‐Ping Chiu;

Reversal of the Decoy Effect: Minimizing the Decoy Effect Through Promotional Strategies from the Viewpoint of Rivalry

Abstract

AbstractThis paper explores how firms counteract the decoy effect by using promotional strategies. The decoy effect is a phenomenon that consumers' choices or preferences between two alternatives are affected when presented with a third choice. While previous studies have mainly focused on how decoys are used by firms to sway consumer choices, little attention has been paid to strategies to reverse this effect. The pretests of this study confirmed that consumers' preferences for quality and price of products were disrupted by the decoy. Through the experiments with 216 participants, the results of Study 1 and Study 2 revealed that the effect of promotional strategies, buy‐one‐get‐one‐free and bonus packs, can effectively neutralize the decoy effect set by competitors and lead to an increased preference for the focal firm's products. The findings underline both the validity of the decoy effect and the reversal effect of decoys triggered by promotional strategies.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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