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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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Allosteric modulators restore orthosteric agonist binding to mutated CB1 receptors

Authors: Rachel Dopart; Debra A Kendall;

Allosteric modulators restore orthosteric agonist binding to mutated CB1 receptors

Abstract

Abstract Objectives To determine if diminished orthosteric agonist binding due to mutations in extracellular loops 1 or 2 of the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) can be overcome by an allosteric modulator and restore agonist binding. Methods Binding assays were performed using a range of concentrations of orthosteric compound, in the presence or absence of a set concentration of the allosteric modulator PSNCBAM-1 to determine the EC50 in its absence or presence. Key findings Single mutations in extracellular loop 1 or 2 of CB1 showed weak or no binding of agonist CP55940 to the receptor. Interestingly, upon addition of the allosteric modulator PSNCBAM-1, this binding was restored typically to wild-type CB1 levels. In a few cases, the allosteric modulator ORG27569 was compared with PSNCBAM-1 for CP55940 binding and it also restored binding. Further, wild-type levels of inverse agonist bound the CB1 mutants in the absence of modulator, suggesting the mutants were originally folded like the wild type. Conclusions Based on our findings, we provide evidence of a therapeutic application for allosteric modulators in situations where a mutation in the receptor may hinder its function. By utilizing allosteric modulators, restoration of orthosteric binding may be possible.

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Keywords

Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists, Binding Sites, Indoles, Protein Conformation, Pyridines, Phenylurea Compounds, Cyclohexanols, Ligands, Structure-Activity Relationship, HEK293 Cells, Piperidines, Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1, Mutation, Humans, Rimonabant, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid