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Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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PubMed Central
Article . 2020
Data sources: PubMed Central
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Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2: an Australian case series

Authors: Alexandra M Johnson; Simone Mandelstam; Ian Andrews; Katja Boysen; Joy Yaplito‐Lee; Michael Fietz; Lakshmi Nagarajan; +5 Authors

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2: an Australian case series

Abstract

AimLate infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) disease is a rare neurodegenerative disorder presenting in children aged 2–4 years with seizures and loss of motor and language skills, followed by blindness and death in late childhood. Initial presenting features are similar to a range of common epilepsies. We aim to highlight typical clinical and radiological features that may prompt diagnosis of CLN2 disease in early disease stages.MethodsWe present a series of 13 Australian patients with CLN2 disease, describing clinical features, disease evolution, neuroimaging, electroencephalogram, biochemical and genetic results. Expert neuroradiological magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis was retrospectively performed on 10 cases.ResultsTwelve patients presented with seizures, with initial seizures being focal (n = 4), generalised tonic–clonic (n = 3), absence (n = 3) and febrile (n = 2). Eleven patients (85%) had a language delay before the onset of seizures. Cerebellar or cerebral atrophy was noted in all patients on centralised MRI review, with abnormalities of the brain‐stem, ventricles, corpus callosum and hippocampi.ConclusionsEarly language delay with the onset of seizures at 2–4 years of age is the hallmark of CLN2 disease. MRI findings of early subtle atrophy in the cerebellum or posterior cortical regions should hasten testing for CLN2 disease to enable early initiation of enzyme replacement therapy.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Tripeptidyl-Peptidase 1, Australia, 610, Brain, Electroencephalography, Original Articles, Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses, Child, Preschool, 616, Humans, Child, Retrospective Studies

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid