
AbstractBackgroundAs the face is known for its extreme variation in vascular anatomy and the number of filler‐associated complications due to intra‐arterial injection is increasing, we are in need of a method to visualize anyone’s individual arterial anatomy of the face in a completely harmless way.AimsThe different medical imaging methods and a recently developed MRA protocol are reviewed.MethodsThe literature of the last twenty years—with special attention for the last five years—concerning the different medical imaging modalities of the facial arteries was reviewed.ResultsA harmless visualisation of the facial arteries is currently only possible with US or MRA. US may identify single vessels but never the complete arterial network. A combination of IR “heat enhancement” and a MRA 3D‐TOF sequence might make it feasible to visualize a large number of facial arteries in a risk‐free, radiation‐free, contrast‐free and non‐invasive way.ConclusionCurrently, a new combination of IR “heat enhancement” and a MRA 3D‐TOF sequence might be the only method to visualize a large number of facial arteries.
ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography, filler, Dermatology, Arteries, Arteries/diagnostic imaging, Face/diagnostic imaging, Face, Medicine and Health Sciences, cosmetic procedure, Humans, Review Articles, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, MRI
ultrasound, magnetic resonance angiography, filler, Dermatology, Arteries, Arteries/diagnostic imaging, Face/diagnostic imaging, Face, Medicine and Health Sciences, cosmetic procedure, Humans, Review Articles, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, MRI
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